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Cybersecurity Evolution: The Intersection of AI, Human Expertise, and Outlook for 2025

In the rapidly evolving digital environment, cybersecurity stands as a cornerstone of organizational integrity. With each technological advancement, a new wave of cyber threats emerges, challenging existing defense mechanisms. Cybersecurity is evolving. In this blog, I will share some ideas on where we are headed next.

Why AI in Cybersecurity Is a Valuable Tool

When it comes to doing pure security work, there are certain places we must focus most of our time and energy, and our budgets, as we lead our teams. We cannot miss things like incident response, threat hunting, and looking at indications of compromise because that's where it all starts.

And AI has a beautiful ability to empower smarter decisions plus faster and more accurate assessments, especially when looking at indicators of compromise. Third-party testing has confirmed how effective AI powered endpoint protection platforms can be, and even which ones are the most effective. 

And there is more room to grow in how we use AI in security. Take your incident response team, for example, which tends to be one of the most critical functions in any security team and one of the most costly and hardest to staff. I think AI will have a bigger impact to help with that security function, and others, in the future.

By utilizing machine learning algorithms, AI can analyze vast amounts of data in real time, enabling security teams to swiftly detect anomalies and potential threats. Additionally, AI can automate repetitive tasks, such as reviewing logs and alerts, freeing human analysts to concentrate on complex cases that require deeper understanding and critical thinking.

Also, AI’s predictive analytics capabilities elevate incident response by forecasting potential attack vectors based on historical data. By simulating various attack scenarios, AI assists organizations in refining their response protocols, ensuring preparedness for a range of threats. 

I recently appeared on the Unsupervised Learning podcast to discuss this topic. View the complete podcast here or watch excerpts in the videos below.  

AI in Cybersecurity: What the Leaders Are Doing

Companies at the forefront of the AI in cybersecurity evolution are doing things like sandboxing their own data lakes and then using AI to plug into that to make great automated decisions. There is a ton of power in that. If you are a bigger company and have a lot of data, that is a fantastic way to go. 

I think it's also important to look at the industry vertical or type of company you are in to determine the need to focus on AI in security. 

For example, if you are a lumber distributor, you are creating boards that will be used to build somebody's house. You might be concerned about protecting your financial data, factory operations, and company trade secrets. However, your attack surface is significantly different than a company developing security software, right? 

A secure software developer may have a product they are selling into a highly regulated environment. This type of company inherits a portion of its attack surface, which then becomes part of its supply chain and the attack surface for its customers. Each organization might see a different role for AI, and I think it's imperative that we place the need for AI in the proper context of corporate risk management.

The Irreplaceable Value of Human Oversight in Cybersecurity

While AI has transformed the cybersecurity landscape, and will continue to do so, it’s essential to recognize it is a tool for humans to use and not a replacement for the human members of cybersecurity teams. Watch this clip for more:


One of the main challenges is the quality and quantity of data used to train AI systems. Insufficient or biased data can result in ineffective models that miss critical threats or produce false positives, which can undermine trust in AI-driven threat detection. Relying solely on AI can create a false sense of security, causing organizations to overlook necessary comprehensive security measures. 

Additionally, AI excels at identifying known threats, but immature models often struggle with new, unrecognized attack vectors, leaving organizations vulnerable to exploitation. You can read more about the work to overcome this in Predictive AI, What Works and How to Understand It, written by my BlackBerry colleague who oversees the BlackBerry Product Engineering & Data Science teams. 
 
And here is a bonus for cyber defenders who embrace the technology: Those who can effectively harness AI tools to enhance their analytical skills are becoming essential to navigating the intricate landscape of cyberthreats. While AI excels in automating a range of tasks—such as threat detection and data analysis—the complexity and unpredictability of cybersecurity threats demand human intelligence and nuanced decision-making. 

Future Predictions of AI and Cybersecurity in 2025

As we look ahead to the cybersecurity landscape of 2025, a key trend is a predicted rise in regulation and accountability. Experts anticipate that governments and regulatory bodies will implement stricter guidelines, moving organizations to enhance their security protocols and adopt comprehensive compliance frameworks.  

This evolving regulatory environment will inevitably exert pressure on companies, prompting them to increasingly rely on security services like managed detection and response as a strategy to effectively mitigate liability and compliance risks. I also believe there will be an even greater focus on supply chain security, and I explain why in the video below. Click on the cube to watch it.


Additionally, the need for continuous adaptation is crucial. Organizations must remain vigilant and proactive, ensuring they stay ahead of the constantly changing threat landscape. Neglecting to do so could lead to costly data breaches and damage to their reputation.  

As AI technology advances at an unprecedented pace, we cannot be complacent. I believe organizations must harness new innovations to bolster defenses and react swiftly to emerging cyberthreats. Ultimately, an agile strategy that integrates regulatory compliance with innovative technology will prove highly beneficial for safeguarding corporate digital assets in the years to come. 

For much more on this topic, watch or listen to my recent interview on the Unsupervised Learning podcast. 

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Christine Gadsby

About Christine Gadsby

Christine Gadsby is Cybersecurity CISO at BlackBerry. Follow Christine on X @christinegadsby